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Forms of Social Asymmetry and Cultural Bias of Gender and Science in India and the World

Forms of Social Asymmetry and Cultural Bias of Gender and Science in India and the World

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Forms of Social Asymmetry and Cultural Bias of Gender and Science in India and the World
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<strong>The Faculty Feminist Collective</strong> a talk by <strong>Forms of Social Asymmetry and Cultural Bias of Gender and Science in India and the World</strong> by <strong>V. Sujatha</strong> Professor at the Center for the Study of Social Systems School of Social Sciences, JNU <strong>30 April 2015, Thursday</strong> The relative absence of women in science and technology, especially at the apex positions, is a common trend throughout the world. But Catholic countries like Italy and Portugal, smaller socialist countries like Latvia, and Lithuania, countries like India renowned for its patrifocality and developing countries like Brazil - all have a good record of women's entry and participation in scientific research. The lowest participation of women is found in those countries like Sweden, Germany, the US, and France, which have greater civil liberties for women and a highly advanced science and technology sector. How does this happen? There are deterrents to the women scientist's progress in the Indian situation, but they are not the same. Linear conceptions of women's rights and liberties and terms like 'glass ceiling effect' may not be adequate to explain this situation. Based on a literature survey, this paper argues that we need to pay attention to variations in the level of asymmetry and the cultural moorings of bias in order to explain the relation between the social structure of asymmetry on the one hand and, cultural resources that sustain the asymmetry, on the other. Prof. V. Sujatha's research interests are in the areas of the Sociology of health and medicine, and the sociology of knowledge. She is the author of Sociology of Health and Medicine: New Perspectives, Oxford University Press, India, 2014.

A warm welcome to the modified and updated website of the Centre for East Asian Studies. The East Asian region has been at the forefront of several path-breaking changes since 1970s beginning with the redefining the development architecture with its State-led development model besides emerging as a major region in the global politics and a key hub of the sophisticated technologies. The Centre is one of the thirteen Centres of the School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi that provides a holistic understanding of the region.

Initially, established as a Centre for Chinese and Japanese Studies, it subsequently grew to include Korean Studies as well. At present there are eight faculty members in the Centre. Several distinguished faculty who have now retired include the late Prof. Gargi Dutt, Prof. P.A.N. Murthy, Prof. G.P. Deshpande, Dr. Nranarayan Das, Prof. R.R. Krishnan and Prof. K.V. Kesavan. Besides, Dr. Madhu Bhalla served at the Centre in Chinese Studies Programme during 1994-2006. In addition, Ms. Kamlesh Jain and Dr. M. M. Kunju served the Centre as the Documentation Officers in Chinese and Japanese Studies respectively.

The academic curriculum covers both modern and contemporary facets of East Asia as each scholar specializes in an area of his/her interest in the region. The integrated course involves two semesters of classes at the M. Phil programme and a dissertation for the M. Phil and a thesis for Ph. D programme respectively. The central objective is to impart an interdisciplinary knowledge and understanding of history, foreign policy, government and politics, society and culture and political economy of the respective areas. Students can explore new and emerging themes such as East Asian regionalism, the evolving East Asian Community, the rise of China, resurgence of Japan and the prospects for reunification of the Korean peninsula. Additionally, the Centre lays great emphasis on the building of language skills. The background of scholars includes mostly from the social science disciplines; History, Political Science, Economics, Sociology, International Relations and language.

Several students of the centre have been recipients of prestigious research fellowships awarded by Japan Foundation, Mombusho (Ministry of Education, Government of Japan), Saburo Okita Memorial Fellowship, Nippon Foundation, Korea Foundation, Nehru Memorial Fellowship, and Fellowship from the Chinese and Taiwanese Governments. Besides, students from Japan receive fellowship from the Indian Council of Cultural Relations.